Word for Fixing Up Works of Art Again

What is Art?

Interactions betwixt the elements and principles of art assist artists to organize sensorially pleasing works of art while as well giving viewers a framework within which to analyze and hash out aesthetic ideas.

Learning Objectives

Evaluate the frameworks we tin use to analyze and talk over works of fine art

Central Takeaways

Key Points

• The interplay between the principles and elements of art provide a language with which to discuss and analyze works of fine art.
• The principles of fine art include: movement, unity, harmony, variety, residuum, dissimilarity , proportion and design.
• The elements of art include: texture , course , space , shape, colour, value and line .
• How best to define the term art is a subject of constant contention.
• Since conceptual fine art and postmodern theory came into prominence, information technology has been proven that anything can be termed fine art.

Central Terms

• Ceremonial:The study of art past analyzing and comparing form and mode—the mode objects are made and their purely visual aspects.

What is Fine art?

Fine art is a highly diverse range of homo activities engaged in creating visual, auditory, or performed artifacts— artworks—that express the author'due south imaginative or technical skill, and are intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power.

The oldest documented forms of fine art are visual arts, which include images or objects in fields like painting, sculpture, printmaking , photography, and other visual media . Architecture is often included every bit one of the visual arts; nonetheless, like the decorative arts, it involves the creation of objects where the practical considerations of use are essential, in a style that they usually are not in some other visual fine art, like a painting.

Art may exist characterized in terms of mimesis (its representation of reality), expression, communication of emotion, or other qualities. Though the definition of what constitutes art is disputed and has changed over fourth dimension, general descriptions eye on the idea of imaginative or technical skill stemming from homo agency and creation. When it comes to visually identifying a piece of work of fine art, there is no single fix of values or aesthetic traits. A Baroque painting will not necessarily share much with a gimmicky performance piece, merely they are both considered art.

Despite the seemingly indefinable nature of fine art, at that place have always existed certain formal guidelines for its artful judgment and assay. Formalism is a concept in art theory in which an artwork'due south creative value is adamant solely past its form, or how information technology is made. Formalism evaluates works on a purely visual level, considering medium and compositional elements every bit opposed to whatever reference to realism , context, or content.

Art is oft examined through the interaction of the principles and elements of art. The principles of art include movement, unity, harmony, variety, residuum, contrast, proportion and design. The elements include texture, grade, space, shape, color, value and line. The various interactions betwixt the elements and principles of fine art assist artists to organize sensorially pleasing works of fine art while besides giving viewers a framework within which to clarify and talk over aesthetic ideas.

Ecce Human, Caravaggio, 1605: This is an case of a Baroque painting.

Bjӧrk, Mutual Core, 2011: This is an example of a contemporary performance piece.

What Does Fine art Do?

A fundamental purpose inherent to most artistic disciplines is the underlying intention to appeal to, and connect with, human being emotion.

Learning Objectives

Examine the communication, utilitarian, aesthetic, therapeutic, and intellectual purposes of art

Cardinal Takeaways

Key Points

• The decorative arts add aesthetic and design values to the objects we use every day, such equally a glass or a chair.
• Fine art therapy is a relatively young type of therapy that focuses on the therapeutic benefits of fine art-making, using different methods and theories.
• Since the introduction of conceptual art and postmodern theory, it has been proven that anything can, in fact, exist termed fine art.
• Information technology tin exist said that the fine arts represent an exploration of the human condition and the attempt at a deeper understanding of life.

Key Terms

• man condition:The characteristics, key events, and situations which etch the essentials of human existence, such as nascency, growth, emotionality, aspiration, conflict, and bloodshed.
• fine arts:Visual art created principally for its artful value.
• aesthetic:Concerned with artistic impact or appearance.

A fundamental purpose common to nearly fine art forms is the underlying intention to entreatment to, and connect with, homo emotion. However, the term is incredibly broad and is broken up into numerous sub-categories that lead to utilitarian , decorative, therapeutic, communicative, and intellectual ends. In its broadest form, art may be considered an exploration of the human status, or a product of the homo feel.

The decorative arts add aesthetic and blueprint values to everyday objects, such as a glass or a chair, transforming them from a mere utilitarian object to something aesthetically beautiful. Entire schools of thought exist based on the concepts of design theory intended for the physical world.

Bauhaus chair by Marcel Breuer: The decorative arts add artful and design values to everyday objects.

Art can part therapeutically also, an thought that is explored in art therapy. While definitions and practices vary, art therapy is generally understood every bit a grade of therapy that uses art media as its chief mode of communication. It is a relatively immature discipline, first introduced around the mid-20th century.

Historically, the fine arts were meant to appeal to the human intellect, though currently in that location are no truthful boundaries. Typically, fine art movements have reacted to each other both intellectually and aesthetically throughout the ages. With the introduction of conceptual art and postmodern theory, practically anything can be termed art. In general terms, the fine arts stand for an exploration of the human condition and the attempt to experience a deeper understanding of life.

What Does Fine art Mean?

The meaning of art is shaped past the intentions of the artist as well every bit the feelings and ideas it engenders in the viewer.

Learning Objectives

Evaluate the perspectives behind the significant of fine art

Key Takeaways

Primal Points

• The meaning of fine art is often shared amid the members of a given lodge and dependent upon cultural context.
• The nature of fine art has been described by philosopher Richard Wollheim as "one of the almost elusive of the traditional problems of human civilisation."
• Some purposes of art may exist to express or communicate emotions and ideas, to explore and capeesh formal elements for their own sake, or to serve every bit representation.
• Art, at its simplest, is a form of communication and means whatever it is intended to mean past the artist.

Key Terms

• mimesis:The representation of aspects of the real globe, especially human actions, in literature and art.

The pregnant of art is often culturally specific, shared among the members of a given social club and dependent upon cultural context. The purpose of works of art may be to communicate political, spiritual or philosophical ideas, to create a sense of beauty (see aesthetics), to explore the nature of perception, for pleasure, or to generate strong emotions. Its purpose may also exist seemingly nonexistent.

The nature of fine art has been described by philosopher Richard Wollheim equally "one of the well-nigh elusive of the traditional bug of man culture." It has been divers every bit a vehicle for the expression or advice of emotions and ideas, a means for exploring and affectionate formal elements for their own sake, and equally mimesis or representation. More recently, thinkers influenced by Martin Heidegger accept interpreted art as the means by which a community develops for itself a medium for self-expression and estimation.

Helen Frankenthaler, 1956: A photograph of the American creative person Helen Frankenthaler in her studio in 1956.

Art, in its broadest sense, is a form of advice. Information technology means any the creative person intends information technology to mean, and this meaning is shaped by the materials, techniques, and forms it makes utilize of, as well as the ideas and feelings information technology creates in its viewers . Art is an act of expressing feelings, thoughts, and observations.

What Makes Art Beautiful?

Beauty in terms of art refers to an interaction between line, color, texture, sound, shape, motion, and size that is pleasing to the senses.

Learning Objectives

Define "aesthetics" and "beauty" as they relate to art

Key Takeaways

Key Points

• Beauty in art can exist difficult to put into words due to a seeming lack of accurate language.
• An artful judgment cannot exist an empirical judgment but must instead be processed on a more intuitive level.
• Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature and appreciation of art, dazzler, and gustatory modality. Aesthetics is fundamental to any exploration of art.
• For Immanuel Kant, the aesthetic experience of beauty is a judgment of a subjective, but common, man truth.
• For Arthur Schopenhauer, aesthetic contemplation of beauty is the freest and near pure and truthful that intellect can be, and is therefore cute.
• Fine art is oft intended to appeal to, and connect with, human emotion.

Key Terms

• aesthetics:The branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of art, taste, and the cosmos and appreciation of beauty.
• intuitive:Spontaneous, without requiring conscious thought; easily understood or grasped past instinct.

What makes art beautiful is a complicated concept, since beauty is subjective and can alter based on context. However, there is a basic human instinct, or internal appreciation, for harmony, residual, and rhythm which tin be defined as beauty. Beauty in terms of art usually refers to an interaction between line, color, texture , sound, shape, motion, and size that is pleasing to the senses.

Aesthetic Art

Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature and appreciation of art, beauty, and gustatory modality. Aesthetics is primal to whatever exploration of art. The word "aesthetic" is derived from the Greek "aisthetikos," meaning "esthetic, sensitive, or sentient. " In practice, aesthetic judgment refers to the sensory contemplation or appreciation of an object (not necessarily a piece of work of art), while artistic judgment refers to the recognition, appreciation, or criticism of a work of art.

Numerous philosophers have attempted to tackle the concept of dazzler and art. For Immanuel Kant, the aesthetic experience of beauty is a judgment of a subjective, simply common, human truth. He argued that all people should hold that a rose is cute if it indeed is. There are many common conceptions of beauty; for case, Michelangelo'southward paintings in the Sistine Chapel are widely recognized as beautiful works of art. However, Kant believes beauty cannot exist reduced to any basic fix of characteristics or features.

For Arthur Schopenhauer, aesthetic contemplation of dazzler is the freest and nigh pure that intellect can exist. He believes that only in terms of aesthetics do we contemplate perfection of class without any kind of worldly agenda.

Michelangelo, The Cosmos of Adam, The Sistine Chapel, 1508-1512:

Beauty in fine art can be difficult to put into words due to a seeming lack of authentic linguistic communication. An aesthetic judgment cannot be an empirical judgment only must instead be processed on a more intuitive level.

Fine art and Human being Emotion

Sometimes dazzler is not the artist's ultimate goal. Art is oftentimes intended to appeal to, and connect with, human emotion. Artists may express something so that their audition is stimulated in some style—creating feelings, religious faith, curiosity, interest, identification with a grouping, memories, thoughts, or inventiveness. For example, performance art oft does not aim to please the audition only instead evokes feelings, reactions, conversations, or questions from the viewer . In these cases, aesthetics may be an irrelevant measure of "beautiful" art.

Who Is an Artist?

An creative person is a person who is involved in the broad range of activities that are related to creating art.

Learning Objectives

Summarize the evolution of the term "artist" and its predecessors

Key Takeaways

Key Points

• In ancient Greece and Rome there was no discussion for "artist," but there were ix muses who oversaw a different field of man creation related to music and poetry, with no muse for visual arts.
• During the Eye Ages , the word "artista" referred to something resembling "craftsman."
• The get-go division into major and small arts dates back to the 1400s with the work of Leon Battista Alberti.
• The European Academies of the 16th century formally solidified the gap between the fine and the applied arts which exists in varying degrees to this day.
• Currently an artist tin be defined equally anyone who calls him/herself an artist.

Cardinal Terms

• muses:Goddesses of the inspiration of literature, science, and the arts in Greek mythology.
• Pop fine art:An art motion that emerged in the 1950s that presented a claiming to traditions of fine art by including imagery from popular civilization such every bit advertising and news.
• fine arts:The purely aesthetic arts, such as music, painting, and verse, as opposed to industrial or functional arts such every bit engineering or carpentry.

An artist is a person who is involved in the wide range of activities that are related to creating art. The discussion has transformed over time and context, just the modernistic understanding of the term denotes that, ultimately, an artist is anyone who calls him/herself an artist.

In aboriginal Greece and Rome, there was no word for "artist." The Greek word "techne" is the closest that exists to "art" and means "mastery of any art or craft." From the Latin "tecnicus" derives the English words "technique," "applied science," and "technical." From these words nosotros tin announce the ancient standard of equating art with transmission labor or craft.

Each of the nine muses of ancient Greece oversaw a unlike field of human creation. The creation of poetry and music was considered to be divinely inspired and was therefore held in high esteem. However, in that location was no muse identified with the painting and sculpture; ancient Greek culture held these art forms in low social regard, because work of this sort to be more forth the lines of manual labor.

During the Middle Ages, the give-and-take "artista" referred to something resembling "craftsman," or student of the arts. The first division into "major" and "minor" arts dates dorsum to the 1400s with the work of Leon Battista Alberti, which focused on the importance of the intellectual skills of the artist rather than the transmission skills of a craftsman. The European academies of the 16th century formally solidified the gap betwixt the fine and the applied arts, which exists in varying degrees to this 24-hour interval. Generally speaking, the applied arts employ design and aesthetics to objects of everyday utilise, while the fine arts serve as intellectual stimulation.

Currently, the term "creative person" typically refers to anyone who is engaged in an activeness that is deemed to be an fine art form. However, the questions of what is art and who is an artist are not easily answered. The idea of defining art today is far more difficult than information technology has ever been. Later on the exhibition during the Pop Art movement of Andy Warhol's Brillo Box and Campbell'due south Soup Cans, the questions of "what is art?" and "who is an creative person?" entered a more than conceptual realm. Anything can, in fact, be art, and the term remains constantly evolving.

Andy Warhol, Campbell's Soup Cans, 1962: Andy Warhol's Campbell'southward Soup Cans accept come to be representative of the Pop Art movement.

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Source: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/what-is-art/

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